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Map showing the spread of killer bees in
the USA

Killer Bee (Africanized bee)
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Killer bees are definitely one of the most
feared bees and certainly one bee that has gained a lot of attention
in recent years. Killer bees, also known as Africanized bees are
definitely different than any bee that you have ever seen. Of
course, the movie ‘The Swarm’ did nothing but make killer bees
that much more feared, but we promise that killer bees are nothing
like they are in the movie.
First, let’s explore the Africanized
bees colony life and life cycle. There are four life stages of
this incredible creature: egg, larva, pupa and finally adult. It
usually takes about twenty-one days for the regular worker bee to
fully develop out of the egg stage and sixteen days for a queen to
develop and finally, twenty four days for a drone Africanized bee to
develop. The average life span of a drone bee is going to be
five to ten weeks, while worker bees usually live up to about fifty
days. Did you know: all of the worker bees are going to be
female.
There are many differences between
European honey bees and Africanized
bees, obviously; otherwise all bees would be dubbed ‘killer bees’.
Well, firstly, the European bees pollinate flowers and crops, they are
calmed down by smoke and they only swarm when they are crowded and
need to make a new nest. When it comes to Africanized bees, they
are definitely more aggressive, will attack in larger groups, they do
not make a lot of honey nor do they make a lot of wax and they swarm
more often.
There are many different reasons that
Africanized bees will attack and one of the main reasons is they will
react to disturbances around their hive. They hate to have
anything disturbing their hive and they definitely do not like humans
near it. One of the biggest things that you need to know about
Africanized bees is that they do hold a grudge. These bees can
stay mad for a very long time and you want to make sure that you stay
as far away from these bees as possible when they are angry.
The reason that Africanized bees are
dubbed ‘killer bees’ is because the poison sac that rips away from
their bodies when they sting can be fatal to humans in large numbers,
and these bees will attack in large numbers. There is some good
news though! Like honey bees, when the Africanized bee attacks
and stings, they do die as soon as their stinger is pulled out due to
the fact that half of their abdomen is attached to the end of their
stinger.
Now, if you find yourself in a
situation where you are getting swarmed by Africanized bees, there are
a few things that you should do. First you should know that
these bees are slow fliers, so if you are healthy, you should be able
to out-run them. You always want to run away in a straight line
and protect your face. You also want to avoid other people, as they
will be attacked too.
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